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Nasiruddin Mahmud Chirag-e-Delhi〔(Hazrat NasirudDin Mahmud. Entitled Raushan Chiragh-i-Dihli ) Sufi Saints of Delhi.〕 (ca 1274-1356) was a 14th-century mystic-poet and a Sufi saint of the Chishti Order. He was a ''murid'' (disciple) of noted Sufi saint, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya,〔(Nizamuddin Auliya ) ''Ain-i-Akbari'', by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak. English tr. by Heinrich Blochmann and Colonel Henry Sullivan Jarrett, 1873–1907. The Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, Volume III, Saints of India. (Awliyá-i-Hind), page 365. "many under his direction attained to the heights of sanctity, such as Shaykh Naṣíru'ddín Muḥammad Chirágh i Dihlí, Mír Khusrau, Shaykh Aláu'l Ḥaḳḳ, Shaykh Akhí Siráj, in Bengal, Shaikh Wajíhu'ddín Yúsuf in Chanderi, Shaykh Yạḳúb and Shaykh Kamál in Malwah, Mauláná Ghiyáṣ, in Dhár, Mauláná Mughíṣ, in Ujjain, Shaykh Ḥusain, in Gujarat, Shaykh Burhánu'ddín Gharíb, Shaykh Muntakhab, Khwájah Ḥasan, in the Dekhan."〕 and later his successor.〔(Khalifa ) List of Successors of Nizamuddin Auliya, "Moinuddin Chishti " official website.〕〔(Great Sufi Saints )〕 He was the last important Sufi of the Chishti Order from Delhi.〔(Chisti Saints )〕 He was given the title, "Roshan Chirag-e-Delhi", which in Urdu, means "Illuminated Lamp of Delhi".〔 ==Biography== Nasiruddin Mahmud Chiragh Dehlavi (or Chiragh-e-Delhi)〔 was born as Nasiruddin around 1274, at Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.〔〔 His father, Syed Yahya, who traded in Pashmina, and his grandfather, Syed Abdul Latif, first migrated from Khorasan, northeastern Iran, to Lahore, and thereafter settled in Ayodhya, in Awadh. His father died when he was only nine years of age and he received his early education from Maulana Abdul Karim Sherwani, and later continued it with Maulana Iftikhar Uddin Gilani.〔(Life History ) Moinuddin Chishti Official website.〕 At age forty, he left Ayodhya for Delhi, where he became the disciple of Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya. It was here that he stayed for the rest of his life as his ''murid'' (disciple),〔(Ayodhya's Forgotten Muslim Past ) "Counter Currents", 23 October 2003.〕 and after his death, became his successor. In time, he also became a known poet in Persian language.〔(The Tradition of Arabic Devotional Poetry in India… ) Hind Islami Tahjeeb Ke Rang : Aqeedat Ke Rang, "Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts" (IGNCA).〕 He died in 17 Ramzan 757 Hijri or 1356 AD,〔(Dargah - Religious life at the Tomb ) www.sunnirazvi.org. “Chirag-e Delhi Shaikh Nasiruddin Chiragh of Delhi (d.1356), …”〕 at the age of 82, and is buried in a part of South Delhi, India which is known as "Chirag-e-Delhi" after him.〔(In The Name Of Faith ) ''Times of India'', April 19, 2007.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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